动名词作主语和宾语12.pptx

;动名词作主语和宾语;2.动名词：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为:v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中主要作主语、宾语，在某些条件下亦可作表语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。;动名词作主语的其他类型：;It is a shame doing… 干… 是可耻的。;3）动名词的复合结构作主语;1）动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。;4) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。;具体用法如下：;2）某些短语（特别是某些含有介词的短语）后，需要用动名词作宾语。类似的常用短语有：;3) 某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同，需要引起极大注意！如：;I remembered to post the letter.我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）I remembered posting/having post the letter.我记得把信寄出去。 （已寄）; regret to do (say/tell/inform/announce…) 遗憾地… (对将要做的事抱歉) regret doing/having done 后悔做了… (对已经发生的事感到后悔); try to do 设法 /尽力/努力去做 try doing 尝试着去做（看有何结果）;I can’t help ______ (cook). I’m too busy.On hearing joke, they couldn’t help _____(laugh);The door needs/wants/requires _______(repair) _________;1）作主语Mary`s coming late made her teacher angry.玛丽来晚了，这使得她的老师很生气。 ;3) 作表语What’s most important is Tom’s going there at once. 最为重要的是汤姆要立即去那里。The problem is their not having enough money.;4. 动名词的时态和语态;动名词的时态和语态;3）用法：;(2) 完成式：having done/having been done用法;5.注意：使用动名词时，一定先要注意用主动形式还是用被动形式，然后再去确定用一般式还是完成式。;练习:;4. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________ . A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure;7. It is no_____ arguing with Bill because he will never change her mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way ; 10.While shopping, people sometime can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.  A. to pursue B. persuading  C. being persuaded D. be persuaded ;13. _____ provides us with essential nutrients, while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed;16. I still remember ____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw. A. to