动词不定式the infinitive.ppt

* To finish so much the homework in a day is impossible. To see is to believe. My wish is to be a doctor. I want to do it myself. We found it difficult to work with him. He always has a lot of meetings to attend. He is looking for a room to live in. I study hard to serve the people well. In order not to be late she took a bus. 动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。 to have been written to have written 完成式 / to be writing 进行式 to be written to write 一般式 被动 主动 否定式：not + (to) do （1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与 谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后， Im glad to meet you. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He wants to be an artist. ?????? The patient asked to be operated on at once. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. （2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如： The boy pretended to be working hard. ?????? He seems to be reading in his room. ? （3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语 动词动作之前，例如： ?????? I regretted to have told a lie. ?????? I happened to have seen the film. ?????? He is pleased to have met his friend. 4.被动式 The patient asked to be operated on at once. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. ? （1）作主语： To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose heart means failure. 　　 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语 例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose heart. 常见的带形式主语it的句型： It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 眼见为实. Seeing is to believe. To see is believing. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. × √ √ × 你要干的事就是尽快把这项工作做完。 All you have to do is finish the job quickly. All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly. 2）作表语： Her job is to clean the hall. 　　 He appears to have caught a cold. 不定式作表语时一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear , get等后面，用来说明主语的内容。 常见的主语有： one’s dream, business, wish