动词及搭配学生用.docVIP

动词和动词短语 【高频考点解读】 动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面： 1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法； 【热点题型】 题型一 与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 例1、Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain __________ our helplessness. A．made out 　 B．led to C．turned out D．added to 例2、The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______on the floor. A．broke in B．broke down C．broke up D．broke out 例3、The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 __________ made a great many people homeless. A．brought in B．brought aboutC．brought up D．brought out 例4、A wellwritten composition __________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off 例5、If you __________ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across B．care aboutC．look for D．focus upon 例6、The chairman asked me to ______ the report，because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting. A．cut out B．cut away C．cut off D．cut down 例7、Stop talking nonsense. Lets __________ to doing our experiment. A．get in B．get off C．get down D．get across 例8、After hours of repeating，her patience finally __________ . A．gave out B．gave off C．gave up D．gave back 例9、There is no beer left and the bars are shut，so youll have to __________. A．go out B．go off C．go without D．go through 例10、Id __________ that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. A．hold on to B．come up to C．give in to D．look up to 【提分秘籍】 1．add短语 add to 增加，增添　　add up 加起来 add up to 总计，共达 3．bring短语 bring about导致，引起 bring down使倒下；降低(费用，开支，价格等) bring in引进；挣得 bring on使发展，有助于生长；引起，导致(疾病，战争等) bring out使展现；阐明；出版 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出(建议、论点等) 4．call短语 call for需要；邀请 call on 号召；访问 call in召集；召来 call up召唤，召集；打电话 call off取消 5．car