动词过去式和过去分词gladys.pptx

动词过去分词和过去式区别;一、用法不同; 过去分词：用在完成时态或被动时态，非谓语动词，要和其它成分连用构成谓语部分。 1)与助动词have构成完成时 have/has/had+?过去分词?(完成时)? ? I have finished my homework. 已经...... 2)与助动词be构成被动语态 be?+?过去分词(被动语态)?? The cake was eaten up by Tom. 过去被...... The cake has been eaten up by Tom. 已经被...... ; (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , ;不规则动词 A A A型 ： cost cut hit hurt let put read shut ;A B B型 bring buy catch teach think ;be do go get have see eat take ;↑;I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Michael has been ill. (含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) ;要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是: 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等. 一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：;I have seen the film. 强调现在己知道电影的内容了 I saw the film two days ago. 强调是两天前看的，不是别的什么时候看的. ; 现在完成时: ① “already, yet, ever, never just,before等 She has already finished the work. ② for ；since We have lived in this city for ten years. He has worked here since 1990. 一般过去时: ago, just now, yesterday,last, in1990等 表示过去时间状语连用;“仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中，放在句末。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? ;“从来不” 用在否定句中,放在句中。 Is he famous ?I have never heard of him .;“以前”用在完成时中，放在句末。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. Have you ever heard such a tale before?