2015定语从句课件概要1.pptVIP

一、定语从句概念 由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。 二、定语从句要素 注意：关系词有三重功能 This is the factory I will never forget the day This is the reason 4. 先行词既有人又有物时 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it 2. The day ______ he was born was Jan.20 ,2013. A.on which B.that C.which D.this Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? =Do you know the woman is a doctor? =Do you know the woman is a doctor? （09湖南卷26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 考点四:用as的情况（as在从句中作主、宾、表） 1.当先行词被such、the same、as、so 修饰时，一般用as引导定语从句； 易混点2 Liu Yang is such an outstanding astronaut　　　we all admire. Liu Yang is such an outstanding astronaut　　　we all admire her. 2. as代替整个句子 常用在如下结构中： as everybody can see, as we all know, as is known to all, as expected , as the saying goes,as often happens, as has been said before ,as is said above, as is pointed out, as is often the case等 3. as与which引导的定语从句区别 1.相同点： 考点五 关系副词 When = on / in / during / at + which Where = in / at / from / + which Why = for which （09江苏卷23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since [2014·安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which 考点六：定语从句与并列结构 1.He has two sons, neither of _______ is a dutiful one. 2.He has two sons, and neither of ________ is a dutiful one. 3.He has two sons；Neither of _______ is a dutiful one. 4.He has two sons, neither of _______ being