名词性从句复习it作形式主语.pptxVIP

Module 3;Learning goals;That we should improve our oral English is important. It is important that we should improve our oral English.;Preparatory subject it;Preparatory subject it ;when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence.当句子的主语是从句时，我们一般用it作形式主语。 a. (correct) That languages borrow words as they are developing is inevitable.= (preferable) It is inevitable that languages borrow words as they are developing. b. (correct) Whether “borrowed words” are good or bad remains a question.= (preferable) It remains a question whether “borrowed words” are good or bad. ;Preparatory subject “it”:;(correct) To master a foreign language is hard. (preferable) It is hard to master a foreign language. b. (correct) To gain access to the Internet is important for us. (preferable) It is important for us to gain access to the Internet.;C. when the subject is a v-ing form. 当句子的主语是动名词v-ing时，我们一般用it作形式主语。 a. (correct) It is difficult to stop smoking. = ( preferable) Smoking is difficult to stop. b. (correct) It takes a lot of my time travelling to Beijing. = (preferable) Travelling to Beijing takes up a lot of my time. ; We usually use the preparatory subject it with a clause or to-infinitive (preferable), but with the v-ing form we prefer the real subject at the beginning. 通常情况下，当句子的主语是从句或动词不定式时，我们一般用it作形式主语。当句子主语是动词的-ing形式时，我们则一般将真正的主语置于句首，而不使用it作形式主语。;2. 当seem, appear, happen, turn out 和prove 在句子中作谓语动词时，我们也可以使用形式主语it。 It seems that he speaks two languages. = He seems to speak two languages. b. My new neighbor happens to come from my home town. = It happens that my new neighbor comes from my home town. ;3. 在It is known ...; It is said ...; It is hoped ...; It is believed ...等句型中。如: It is said that our school football team won. · 主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语, 放到句子后面.如: 　It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet. 　It doesnt matter what you say.;4. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who ... 该句型是强调句型。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语。强调