名词性从句基本讲解.ppt

第二部分　语法考点突破 九、名词性从句 第二部分　语法考点突破 一、名词性从句的分类 种类 作用 常用关联词 示例 主语从句 表语从句 在复合句中作主语,相当于名词，一般置于谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放在主句之后 that，whether，if，as if，as though，who，whose，which，how，when，where，why，what,whatever，whoever，wherever Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will be welcome. 在复合句中作表语,相当于名词，位于系动词之后 It looks as if it is going to snow. 种类 作用 常用关联词 示例 宾语从句 同位语从句 在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词 that，whether，if，as if，as though，who，whose，which，how，when，where，why，what,whatever，whoever，wherever He asked me which team could win the game. 放在名词之后 (news，problem，idea，suggestion，advice，thought，hope，fact等)表明其具体内容 You have no idea how worried we are.　 The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. 二、名词性从句的用法 项目类别 连接词、关系词或引导词 例句 注意事项 主语从句 连接代词：who，what，which等 连接副词：where,when，how，why 从属连词：that,whether，if What you have said is reasonable. Whether you will come or not doesn’t matter. It’s known to all that he is a novelist. It’s necessary that you should tell him about it. 1.that所引导的主语从句可以放在句子后面,用it作形式主语。 2.在it is a pity，it is difficult，it is necessary，it is no wonder等构成后面的主语从句中常用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式,表达“应该”、“竟然”的意思。 项目类别 连接词、关系词或引导词 例句 注意事项 宾语从句 连接代词：who,what，which等连接副词：where，when,how，why从属连词：that，whether，if They are discussing what they will do today. She asked me how he could learn English well.　 I think it necessary that he should try again. I insisted that she (should) go there right away. I don’t doubt that he will pass the test. 1.如果主句是现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主语是过去时，那么宾语从句一定要用过去时态。 2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 3.主句的谓语动词是及物动词feel，see，hear，find，think，make等,可以用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在补足语之后。 4.当主句的谓语是suggest，demand，insist等动词时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用原形或should＋动词原形。 5.当及物动词doubt接宾语从句，主句为否定句或疑问句时，用连词that；主句为肯定句时，用连词if/whether。 项目类别 连接词、关系词或引导词 例句 注意事项 表语从句 连接代词：who，what，which等 连接副词：where,when，how，why从属连词：that, whether，as if/though The problem is who can go and fetch it. That is why I was late yesterday. This is what he told me. He looks as if he has known the news. 表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词基本一样，表语从句还可以用as if，as though等。