名词性从句的评讲.ppt

表语从句 表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。 结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because 1.The question is whether we can rely on him. 2.That’s because we were in need of money at that time . 3.He looked as if he was going to cry . 4.That’s why I was late . 引导词的用法（一） that在表语从句中 既不充当成分也没有意义，但是不能省略。 The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 引导词的用法（二） whether在表语从句中表“是否” ,但不充当句子的成分。if 不能引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. 引导词的用法（三） what 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事） 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 引导词的用法（四） who 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示谁. 1. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to 引导词的用法（五） which 在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语， 表示其中哪一个 如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. 引导词的用法（六） 由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好像。句子中的系动词常用look, appear, seem等。 1. It looks as if it was doing to rain. 2. The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 引导词的用法（七） 经典句型: The reason why....is that... ... 的原因 是... It/That/This was because ..... 原因是... 例如 : 1. The reason why I was late was that I missed the train. 2. I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train. 引导词的用法（八） 当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有why, when, where, how等 This is how he did it. That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 表语从句引导词注意事项 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句. 3.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。 4. 除that, whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分 练习： 1. That’s ___ he called on us to do. 2.Jane is no longer ___