落石区崖线崩退与崖锥堆积发展之研究 - ctuedutw.PDF

台灣公共工程學刊 第六卷 第一期（二○一二年） 19 Journal of the Taiwan Society of Public Works, Vol.6, No.1, pp.19~31, 2012 落石區崖線崩退與崖錐堆積發展之研究落石區崖線崩退與崖錐堆積發展之研究 落石區崖線崩退與崖錐堆積發展之研究落石區崖線崩退與崖錐堆積發展之研究 羅佳明1 林銘郎2 連俊凱3 張光宗4 摘摘 要要 摘摘 要要 本文主要以落石區之崩崖後退機制與崖錐堆積發展進行深入之探討。藉由多期地形圖與航照 了解其崖線與堆積地形變化 ，以物理模型進行落石群堆積試驗，進而深入瞭解崖線崩退機制與崖 錐堆積發展之關聯性 ，並作為基本落石崖錐堆積形狀函數之參考與數值模擬之比對依據。再以分 離元素模擬軟體(PFC3D)進行物理試驗模擬比對與紅菜坪落石事件全尺度案例模擬。研究結果顯 示，1904-2006 年紅菜坪落石區發生數次崖線崩退與堆積地形改變，其整個落石區沿線計有三種主 要崖線崩退機制剖面、兩種主要崖線崩退類型、三種落石墜落型態與九種崖錐堆積型式。 關鍵字：崩崖後退、崖錐堆積、物理模型、數值模擬。 Cliff Recession and Progressive Development of Talus Deposits Chia-Ming Lo1 Ming-Lang Lin2 Kuang-Tsung Chang3 Tsun-Kai Lien4 1Research Engineer, Geotechnical Engineering Research Center, Sinotech Engineering Consultants, INC. 2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University 3Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University 4Master, Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University ABSTRACT Rockfall disasters occurred frequently in Taiwan mountain areas during the earthquake and storm events. The extents of these disasters are different between the rockfall volumes, especially simultaneous movements of many fragments of rockfall will cause serious disasters; locations that rockfall disaster had happened include Ta-Chia River, Hungtsaiping, landslide bloc