2015高考语法复习第二讲 定语从句概要1.ppt

Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 关系副词的基本用法 判断关系词的方法 1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案　A 关系副词的基本用法 【例10】 Ill never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my later life. A．in which；that B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who 答案　B 关系副词的基本用法 判断关系代词与关系副词　 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词，在定语从句中作状语；而及物动词后无宾语，则要求用关系代词，在定语从句中充当宾语。例如：　 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.　 This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.　 Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 关系副词的基本用法 【例】 This is the reason ________ prevented us from coming. A．why B．for which C．that D．what 答案　C 关系副词的基本用法 关系词 功能 指代（先行词） that which who whom whose when where why 主语、宾语、表语 物/人 主语/宾语 物 主语/宾语 人 宾语 人 定语 人/物 时间状语 on/in/at+which on/in at/+which for+which 地点状语 原因状语 1. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 相同点：(1)先行词都可指代整个主句；(2)都可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 不同点：(1)as引导的从句可位于句首，而which则不行； (2)as有“正如……”之意，而which表示“这一点”。 注意事项 As非限定定语从句，有“正如……”之意 As is known to all, As is expected, As is reported in the newspaper As is said above, As is mentioned above, As is natural, As is often the case, As has been announced, 注意事项 【例】 ________ is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．Which D．What 答案　B 【例】 My father has returned from abroad，________ makes our family very happy. A．that B．which C．it D．as 答案　B He shouts when he gets angry, ____ is often the case. 他生气时就大叫，这是常有的情形 as 注意事项 2.当先行词被such, the same修饰时，常用as(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修