学位英语第二周.pptx

学位英语词汇和语法第二讲 情态动词和倒装;情态动词;√;1. 表示能力(会) Mary can speak English, but she can not speak French. 2. 表示允许(可以) Can I use your dictionary? I can’t find mine. You?can?call?me?after?six?this?afternoon.?今天下午六点后你可以给我打电话。 3. 表示推测 (可能 ) ----通常用于否定形式 He can’t be in the office. I saw him go out just now. ; I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours? Yes,you . A.can B.must C.could D.should 答案：A ;could的用法? 1）表示过去的能力。如：?When?I?was?young,?I?could?climb?any?tree?in?the?forest.? At?first,?he?couldn’t?breathe?without?a?machine,?but?he?learned?to?breathe?on?his?own.?起初他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就可以学会自己呼吸了。? 2）表示“可能性”，既可以表示过去的可能性，也可以表示现在的可能性，比can的可能性要弱。例如：?He?said?the?news?could?be?true.?他说消息可能是真的。（表示过去的可能性）? That?could?be?extremely?exciting.?那可能相当激动人心。;1. 表示允许(可以) May I come in? 2. 表示推测 (可能) ----通常用于肯定形式 She may be still waiting for us. 3. 表示祝愿 May you have a happy weekend. ;Is Mr. Brown driving here? Im not sure.He come by train. A.may B.need C.shall D.must 答案：A;might的用法 ?1）表示“许可”，此时，指过去的许可。如：?He?asked?if?he?might?go?home.?他问他能否回家。?He?was?wondering?if?he?might?use?the?computer.?他不知道能否用一下电脑。? 2）表示“可能性”，此时可以指过去的可能性，也可指现在的可能性，指现在的可能性时比may表达的可能性要小。例如：?You?might?offend?some?of?the?older?people?if?you?go?to?the?funeral?dressed?like?this.??如果你这样着装去参加婚礼，可能会激怒一些长者。?Besides?movies,?VR?might?also?have?some?other?uses.?除了电影之外，VR（虚拟现实）也可能有其他一些用途。;What will the weather be like tomorrow? It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows? A.must B.might C.shall D.should 答案：B;must的用法: ;1. I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 2.Why didn’t you answer my phone call? Well, I must have been watering in the garden, so I didn’t hear it.;must not的用法: 1. mustn’t表示禁止(不准；不允许) You mustn’t smoke here. 2. 以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答要用needn’t. -- Must I clean the classroom now? -- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. ;Must/ have to;May I smoke here? If you __, choose a seat in the smoking area A. should B. could