宋 6定语从句.docVIP

1 定义 判断下列句子的结构 The people who are dancing on the stage are all members of the Summer Camp . There have been two terrible Malaysian Airline disasters , which brings people great panic . 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，有时也可以修饰整个主句。属于修饰语定语的一种。常常放在名词或代词的后面。译为“…的”。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。常用引导词：that , which ,who ,whom, whose , as , where , when , why .(有时候引导词可省) 判断下列句子有没有定语从句，如有，找出先行词及定语从句 ⑴ This is the detective who came from London . ⑵ What he said to me at his home made me angry . ⑶ The book which I’m reading is written by Tomas Hardy . ⑷ He succeeded in the competition , which made his parents very happy . ⑸ Don’t talk about the things you are not sure of . ⑹ Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago ? ⑺ The wolves hid themselves in the places that couldn’t be found . ⑻ The reason is that he is unable to operate the machine . ⑼ The two things that they feel proud of are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair . ⑽ Have you seen the film Titanic , whose leading actor is world-famous ? ⑾ He doesn’t believe what I told him . ⑿ Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed . 2 引导词的选择 The hotel we stayed at during our holiday stands by the seaside . 引导词 that which who whom whose as 在定语从句中的成分： 主语/宾语 主/宾 主/宾 宾 定语 主/宾 先行词是人还是物： 人/物 物/句子 人 人 人/物 人/物/句子 where when why 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 物 物 物 ◆引导词的选词方法： 1 找到先行词，括出定语从句 2 一看定语从句所缺的成分，二看先行词指人还是物，三看特殊情况，最后即可确定引导词。 ◆在限制性定语从句中引导词做宾语时可省 Exercises: 1 Is this the Lavender Manor you visited last month ? (work / stay / live ) 2 I placed the chocolate in the place couldn’t be found . 3 The girl is singing an English song in the TV programme looks so like my niece . 4 The tree , branches are almost bare , is very old . 5 Can you lend me the novel you talked about the other day ? (talk with/to) 6 The days I spent with my cousin benefits me a lot . 7 The