定语从句练习(关系副词).pptVIP

Exercise on workbook 引导定语从句的关系词（引导词） “when” or “which” 1). I still remember the days ________ we stayed together in Beijing. 2). I still remember the days________ we spent together in Beijing. 3). I still remember the days_________ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. 4). I still remember the days_________ we enjoyed in Beijing. “where” or “which” 5).That blue house is the place _______ I lived yesterday. 6).That blue house is the place _______ I visited yesterday. 7).That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit yesterday. 8).That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit to yesterday. “why” or “which” 9).Do you know the reason ______ he told me the news last week? 10).Do you know the reason ______ he told me last week? 11).Do you know the reason ______ he was late this morning? 12) Do you know the reason ______ he was late for this morning? * Welcome to our class! 定语从句 the Attributive Clause 定语 a book which was written by J.K. Rowling a developed country a book to be published a developing country a book written by J.k. Rowling a toy factory a country developing fast a good boy a holiday of seven days my book 1. 放在名词前 2. 由单个的代词/数词/形容词/名词/-ing/ -ed 来充当 1. 放在名词或代词后 2. 由介词结构／形容词／-ing结构／-ed结构／to do结构／句子来充当 前置定语 后置定语 定语 1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分 2. 可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后 3. 在翻译时通常带有一个“的” 定语从句 1. 当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词，定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语(即“先行词”)之后，由关系词引导。 　 2. 通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后 This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 3. 定语从句的必备两要素 This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling ①先行词（名词或代词） ② 关系词（引导词）（that/which/who/whom/whose…） This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句，把它和主句连接起来 代替在它前面的先行词 在定语从句中总是担当一个成分 关系词的作用 1） 2） 3） 充当成份 指代内容 关系词 who whom that which whose 人 主／宾 人 宾 人／事物 主／宾 事物 主／宾 人的／事物的 定语 (后通常加名词) 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词 where when why 地点 状语 时间 状语 原因 状语 定语从句考点 关系词的确定 方法：还原法 把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看是放在主语，宾语还是