定语从句课件-----赵文涛.ppt

定语从句 制作人：赵文涛 定语从句的引导词－－关系代词 关系副词 2.that 指人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 指人时用who不用that的情况: 先行词是one,ones, those,anyone,he时 3. As和which在引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 * * * * * 定语：对名词或代词进行修饰或限定的词或短语。 a beautiful girl a difficult problem 定语从句: 在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 eg. The woman who lives next door is a teacher 1.The woman is a teacher. 2.The woman lives next door. 主 宾 表 人 物 As 正如， 像… 定 人 物 whose … 的 宾 人 whom 主 宾 人 who 主 宾 物 which 主 宾 表 人 物 that 所作成分 指代 关系代词 原因状语 原因 why 地点状语 地点 Where 时间状语 时间 When 所作成分 指代 关系副词 关系代词who,which ,that,whose,whom在定语从句中的用法。 1.who指代人，作主语 eg. The man has been caught. He did the robbery. The man who did the robbery has been caught . 2.whom 指代人，作宾语，可省略。 eg. 1).I wanted to see the woman . She had already left . The woman whom/who I wanted to see had already left . eg. 1).A plane is a machine . It can fly . A plane is a machine that can fly . 2).Here is the boy . He damaged the vase. Here is the boy that damaged the vase . 3. which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,常可省略 eg. The chair was a broken one . I sat in the chair . The chair which I sat in was a broken one 4.whose 既指人, 也指事物, 在句子中作定语。 She is a girl. Her english is the best in our class. She is the girl whose English is the best in our class. 注意: 指物时只用 that 不用 which的情况 1).先行词是 all,everything, anything, nothing, something, some, little, few, none, the one 时或先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, none 修饰时 eg. We should do all that is useful to the people . eg. You can take any seat that is free . . 2).先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时 eg. That is the only thing that we can do. 3).先行词是数词,序数词或被序数词修饰时 eg. This is the first place that I want to visit. 4).先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 eg. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 5).先行词由人、物的两个并列名词构成时 eg. We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. 6).先行词在句中做表语时 eg. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 指物时