市廛修建中营业厅平安疏散宽度计算方法(国外英文).docVIP

商店建筑中营业厅安全疏散宽度计算方法(国外英文资料) Calculation method of safety evacuation width in business building of shop building * introduction: from the architectural design code for fire protection, store building design specifications in the shops in the business hall of the exit width calculation method of the existing problems, through the analysis of the business hall of per capita area, puts forward a new method of calculating the exit width. * key words: store building, business hall, evacuation width calculation With the development of Chinas economy, the construction of store buildings is increasing not only in quantity but also in scale. However, the problem of fire safety evacuation in the architectural design of shops often brings confusion to architects and fire inspectors. After many years of work practice, we feel that the past calculation methods do not conform to the actual situation of the current store building. The author recommends a new calculation method, which is mainly analyzed and discussed as follows. I. problems existing in previous calculation methods According to the standard store building design JGJ48- 88 (hereinafter referred to as the business rules) and code for fire protection design of buildings GBJ 16- 87 (hereinafter referred to as the building regulations ) regulations, multilayer (building height below 24 m) store building business hall evacuation width calculation, firstly according to the conversion coefficient of business regulations article 4. of the 2.5 to determine the number, and then determine the width of evacuation according to the evacuation width hundred index building regulations article 5. of the 3.12. Reduced to formula (1): D = S * a * b/100 (1) In style: D - evacuation width of the largest business hall, m; S -- the largest floor of the business hall area, m; A - the conversion factor is determined according to trade rules 4., 2.5, i.e., first, second, a=, 0.85, third, a=, 0.77, fourth, and above layers a= 0.6; B - evacuatio