生物库管理如何避免失败.pdfVIP

\ ~ 黠笨与曹幸tλ立桂鱼医掌匾)~回9年 10 月嚣3G t罪 10 .再埠~ 390 踊 生 物库管理: 如何避免失败 Herbert Gottweis① 销要:近年来. 生物碎成为了人们关注的焦点. 因为生物库已经成为 7 生物制弱和药学研究领 域新的必备基础和来添.生物碎所承戴的历史使命是极具挑战性的， 接豆有些令人望而是F 步: 它既要将现有生物样本感转化成基因学研究的饼的研究工具，又要建立大规模人癖生物扉. 建立或维护生物库不仅仅是一项简单的收集工作，而是要通过生粉碎管理来赋予其特定的知 识价值，这种知识价值可以产生相应的医疗健底意义或某种经济价值。 生物碎的成败与否，生物碎创造价值的能力，取决于管理体革的确立和有序模式的建立，其 建立可以为分类提供策略，并最终建立一个互动的网络体晶，这个互动网络体单豆现在-系列不 同的领域中2 科学/扶术领城.医药/卫生领域，产业化经济领棋.法律道德和社会欢治领域. 关键词: 生物碎，模式，伦貌，网络 中图分类号: 民-052 文献标iR码: A 文章编号:1002甲0772( 2009) 10-0008 - 07 Go如d Biobank Go刊rnan白: How 10 Avoid FaiJwre Herbert 仇ttweis. Uni四川ity 旷的阳na , 1.ile Science Gowmance Re - s.arch P latf orm/Deþartment 0 f Political Science ,Vienna ,Austria A始tract: In recent years biobanks have received much attcntion as a new key infrastructure and re崎urce for biomedical re- search and drug developrnent. The task of either transforming existing biospecimen ∞lIections into a new genomics re- search t∞I or of creating oew population based ∞lIecrioos is as daun1.Íng as it is challenging. The gosl of maintaining Ot creating a biobanl‘ typically go回 beyond the rnere activit y of coll缸ting， but aims at creating value through biobanking by creating a specific knowledge vslue , a vslue for fostering health , Or a specific economic value. The author of this paper 田gues that succ臼5 Or failure of biobanks 时， expressed differently , their capacity to produce value , depends 00 establishing a system of goveroance , a mode of ordering that can be understood as a 5tr剖egy for pattern- ing a network of interaction that unfolds along a oumber of different fields: the scientific/technological field