必修三 Module 1 语法主谓一致练习课件(24张ppt).pptx

Ⅱ.主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上保持一致。英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：意义一致原则，语法一致原则和就近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则优先考虑。 ; 意义一致：指谓语动词的变化根据主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。 语法一致：指从语法形式取得一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。 就近原则：指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。;一、 谓语与A部分一致： together with along with (或with) besides (或but/except) A + as well as + B +谓语动词 including rather than like The boy together with his parents _____to the museum once a week. (go);No one but us ____ in the classroom at that time. (be) 二、就近一致: neither A nor B either A or B not only A but also B not A but B A or B Either you or I am wrong. Not you but I am to answer for it.;在倒装句中，谓语动词往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。 There/Here ( Up/Down, In/Out…) + V + S. (S.1 + S.2) ；介词短语 (表示地点) 放于句首时候 There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table.;三、谓语用复数： （both） A and B Both Li Hua and Wang Bin are good at playing football. 四、谓语用单数： 1.many a… 许多 more than one… 不止一个 Many a student has been tired by his long speech. More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the future. ;;常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 ;3. the+名词单数+and+名词单数+动词单数；the+名词单数+and+the+名词单数 +动词复数。 The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming. ;4.表示时间, 数目, 距离, 价格等名词复数作主语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数. 如:ten pounds, five weeks, five miles 等.如: Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7 years old.;5. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充 当时。 When they will discuss it hasn’t been made public. To die for the people is a worthy death. Looking after the children is her full- time job. 6. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时。 Physics is well worth studying. Maths is a difficult science. ;四、视情况而定的情况 （意义一致） 1. Family, army, class, crew, team, enemy, group, party, couple, government 等集体名词作 主语时。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形 若视为个体，谓语动词则用复