必修二unit4 Grammar enid.ppt

现在进行时被动语态的用法 1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的一个被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。 The machine is being repaired by a young worker now. He is being treated in China at the moment. 现在进行时被动语态的用法 3. 表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,forever, constantly ,frequently等词连用，带有赞扬，责备或厌烦等感情色彩。 The naught boy is always being scolded by his teacher. I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 现在进行时被动语态的用法 4. 与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment. 考点归纳 2. 一些表示状态，心理活动，拥有，存在等动词，如have, want, need, love, realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。 译：玛丽，过来，有你的电话。 Mary, come here. You are being wanted on the phone.【误】 Mary, come here. You are wanted on the phone.【正】 考点归纳 1. 随着人口增加，需要更多的土地。 With the population increasing, more land is needed. 2. 那个演员仍受很多年轻人的喜欢。 The actor is still loved by many young people. 考点归纳 3. 少数动词用于进行时态，用主动，表示被动的含义，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。 The beef is cooking. The magazines are printing. 考点归纳 4. “be+ under/in/on+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。 The telephone is now in use.→ The telephone is now being used. The problem is under discussion.→ The problem is being discussed. 注意事项 3) 不可遗落being. The sports meeting is being held in our school. Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 4) 短语动词用现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不能省去。 The panda is being taken photos of. Are the wounded being taken good care of? 用主动形式表达被动含义的情况 1. 某些系动词构成的系表结构，可用主动形式表被动含义。表感官的系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel, look等，以及turn, appear,seem,go,prove,stay,get, grow, keep, become, fall等和 adj./n.构成系表结构，常用主动表变动。 The flower smells sweet. What you said sounded reasonable. 用主动形式表达被动含义的情况 2. 表示主语的某种属性特征的词, 如wash,clean, shut, write, sell, lock,open,cook, dry,wear, 后easily, well, quickly, badly, properly, smoothly等副词，用主动表被动。 This type of goods sells well. The pen writes smoothly. 用主动形式表达被动含义的情况 3.某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表被动意义。动词want, need, require,deserve及be worth等后接动名词的主动语态表被动意义。 The film is well worth seeing again.→ The film is we