必修五modul1 language points.pptVIP

* 1 v.谈论，评论 2 n. 评论，评述 ①“I thought it was odd”, he remarked. ② make a few remarks about sb. on a subject. “我觉得很怪”，他说。 讲几句有关某人/某话题的话 13. * 14. more than ① =over 超过，多于，后接数词、名词、 动名词或句子 ② =very 很，非常，后接形容词或副词 not more than 不超过 I have no more than 10 dollars. no more than 仅仅 no more…than… 与…同样不 more…than… 与其说…不如说… He is more a farmer than a scientist. * 15. suggest ※ 建议 ①+doing ② +that从句，用虚拟（should）+do 暗示，表明 ③ +that从句，用陈述语气 I suggested that you should study hard. His pale face suggested that he was ill. * 16. find 发现 find + 宾语 do doing done 强调整个过程 强调正在进行 强调跟宾语之间的 被动关系 I found a boy crying in that room. I found a thief caught by a policeman. * Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different. Vocabulary Grammar Spelling pronunciation * because, as, for, since, now that 表原因时的区别 * because, as, for, since 表示“原因”时的区别 because, as, for, since这几个 词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至 弱依次为： because→since→as→for 其中because, since, as均为从属 连词，引导原因状语从句；而for 是 并列连词，引导并列句。 * because 表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是 听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。用 来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之 后，也可以单独存在。 * 例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didnt come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？ 　—Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 此外，在强调句型中，只能用because. 例如： (4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 * 2. since侧重主句，从句表示显然的 或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、 “既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常 置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原 因。例如： 　　 * (1)Since he asks you, youll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！ (3)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldnt follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 * 3. as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方 已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者 理由不是很重要，含义与since相同， 但语气更