情态动词 Model Verbs.ppt

情态动词 Model Verbs must用法 一 必要性 must do 现在或将来“必须做某事” mustnt do 禁止、不许做某事 1 你必须戒烟。 2 你们必须周五前上交作业。 3 开车时你不许打电话。 对must问句的回答 ——Must I finish it now? ——Yes, you must. ——No, you needn’t./ you don’t have to. 二 表推测、可能性 肯定的推测，“一定是、准是” ，只用于肯定句 must have done 对过去的肯定的推测 1 She is wearing a long face,_____。(她一定生气了) 2 (昨天肯定下雨了）_________，for the road is wet. 3 He is in high spirits,________(他肯定通过考试了). must用法 三 表示“偏要，偏偏，说话者埋怨、不满的 语气。 1 如果你非要吸烟，请出去。 2 你非要晚上这么晚给我打电话吗？ 3 Just as I sitting down for lunch,________(偏偏电话铃响了). 四 反义疑问句的用法 例句阅读 1 You must give up smoking. 2 You must hand in your homework by Friday. 3 You mustnt make phone calls while driving. 4 She is wearing a long face,she must be angry. 5 It must have rained last night,for the road is wet. 6 He is in high spirits, he must have passed the exam. 7 If you must smoke, please go outside. 8 Must you phone me so late at night? 9 Just as I sitting down for lunch, the phone must ring. may/might 用法 一 表推测、可能性 may/might “或许、也许” may/might not 也许不，可能不 might 指过去和现在的可能性，可能性比may弱 1 他告诉我他可能会迟到。 2 他明天可能会来，但我不确定。 may/might have done肯定句中，“或许已经” may/might not have done否定句中，“或许还未” 1 太晚了，我想他或许已经睡下了。 2 他或许还未完成他的作业。 might have done还可表过去可能发生而实际上未发生 3 太危险了，我们差点没命了。 may/might 用法 二 表许可 might语气更加委婉 当对方提出请求或建议时,could/might表委婉语气，但回答要用can/may 1 如果你想来，你就来。 2 ----我能进来吗？ ----是的，可以。 三 表祝愿，用于祈使句 1 祝你幸福/玩得愉快/成功。 2 愿上帝与你同在。 四 may well do 1“很有可能会” 他很有可能会赢。 2 “完全有理由” 他总是迟到，你完全有理由辞退他。 may/might as well do“最好还是做” 1你最好趁着年轻努力工作。 2 你做好按时完成作业。 例句阅读 1He told me that he may/might be late. 2 He might/may come tomorrow,but I am not sure. 3 Its late,I think he might/may have gone to bed. 4 He may/might not have finished his homework. 5 It was so dangerous, we might have been killed. 6 You may come if you want. 7 ----May/Might I come in? ----Yes, you may. 8 May you be happy. May you enjoy yourself/have a good time. May God be with you. 9 He may well win. 10 He may well turn down you