情态动词(超实用).pptVIP

(3) 含蓄条件句：虚拟条件暗含在介词短语或上下文中，从句不表现出来。 eg.I could never go to college without his help. But for (要不是)your help, we should have failed. I would have visited you last week, but I was so busy. = If I had not been so busy, … More Sentences : 1. It’s time that I picked up\should pick up my son from school. 2.If I had worked hard, I would be a college student. 3. If the crew had been better prepared, the tragedy could have been avoided. 4. He talks\talked as if he were an expert\he had been to America. 5.If only\I wish I had passed the exam\would pass the exam. 6.I didn’t know you were coming; otherwise, I would have brought you a ticket. 7.I would rather you came tomorrow\hadn’t been told about that. * can and could 能力 I can drive a car. 2.许可 (may) You can go home now. 3.请求 Could I borrow your bicycle? Yes, you can. 4. 推测(疑问，否定，表示不相信或怀疑的态度) Can he be in the computer center? Susan can’t have written such a report. could have done 表示对过去能做而未做到的事情感到惋惜、遗憾。“本 能够做实际上没做” It’s a pity. Your class could have got the first prize.  may and might 1. —May I leave now? —Yes，you can/may (No，you mustn’t). 2. May you succeed in the coming new year! 3. He may be in the classroom,but I’m not sure. 表示请求或许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。 常用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 表示不太把握的推测，意为“可能，或许”。 will and would 请求、建议 Will (would) you please open the door for me? 2.意志，意愿 I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 3. Will表倾向，would习惯动作 Fish will die without water. Every evening, she would sit by the window. would have done 本来想做某事但却未做成 I would (rather) have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. must ①You must work hard. / You mustn’t smoke here. 比较： It’s late. I have to go now. 时间晚了,我得走了。(暗含本人并不一定愿意走。) It’s late. I must go now. 时间很晚了,我必须走了。(本人认为应该走了。) —Must we hand in our exercise books? —No，you needn’t／don’t have to. ② Betty must be in the next room, I can hear her talking there. ③ Why must it rain on Sunday? ④You must come and see us when you are in Lo