情态动词+have+done的用法 高一.doc

情态动词+have+done 适用学科 英语 适用年级 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：方法： 能力： 教学重点 教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 二、复习预习 知识讲解 情态动词+have+done  四、例题精析 【例题1】 Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up. ??? （04’广西卷） A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 【答案】A【解析】本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。【例题2】 As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.????? (06’陕西卷) A. mayn’t????????? B. can’t?????? ?? C. mustn’t??????? D. needn’t 【答案】【解析】He neednt have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。 [注意] He didnt need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也没来）”。 【例题3】 I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere .?? ????? （05’北京春季） A. must drop ????????????? B. must have dropped C. must be dropping??????? D. must have been dropped 【答案】【解析】本题应选B。本题的前一句说明一个结果，后一句则表示一个原因。 【例题4】 . I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05’天津卷） A. shouldnt??? ????? B. couldnt?????? ?? C. mustnt?? ??? D. neednt 【答案】【解析】从题意上分析，本题的前一句陈述一个理由，后一句则是由前一句得出的结论。 五、课堂运用 【基础】 .We ? have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.????????????????????????????????????????? (06’天津卷) A. needn’t????? B. may not??????? C. shouldn’t??? ????? D. mustn’t?? 【答案】【解析】 2、I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。 3____ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。 Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. should B. need C. must D. can 【答案】D 【解析】shoul