情态动词丁.ppt

二情态动词的推测（语气的强弱） 1肯定语气：由强至弱 must should may might (can) 2否定语气：由强至弱 can’t couldn’t may not might not 3疑问语气： can/could 三 情态动词的特殊用法 1.can 2.shall: 3.Must 4.Should 5.can‘t， mustnt 6.may as well 7.Would 8.wont 许诺，威胁，警告，法律明文 偏偏 竟然，万一 不可能 禁止不许 倒不如，不防 过去的习惯 主语的属性（无生命的主语） 有时会 祝愿 9. may 情态动词+have done 1.本会 2.本能 3.本该 4.本需要做 5.宁愿已做 6.一定没做 7.一定已做 8.可能做过 9.可能没做 would have done could have done should have done might have done must have done would rather have done can’t/couldn’t have done may not have done need have done 虚拟用法 推测用法 二.should+do型 1.坚持：insist 2.命令：order,command 3.要求：require, request,demand,desire,urge 4.建议：suggest,advise,recommend,propose,argue 5.以防：in case, for fear that, lest 6.形容：necessary,important,vital,strange,natural It is high time that you should do/did it. 特殊句型中的情态动词 1.At the bad news, she ____________help crying. 2.As students, we _____help/choose but obey the school rule. 3.Come as early as you ______ tomorrow. =Come as early as possible. tomorrow. 4.The doctor did what/whatever all/everything he ______ as much as save the child. cant/couldnt cant can could to 5.-To be admitted into a famous university, you ______work too hard. I _______ agree more. You _______be careful enough. 6.You ______as well tell me what you think in order not to make us worried. 7.I ____________you didnt know the truth now. cant cant cant may would rather 答语中发生变化的情态动词 1.-Must I take a bus? -No, you ____________________.You can walk from here. A.mustnt B.neednt to C.dont have to D.had better not to 2.-May I leave here before 5 oclock? -No, I am afraid you ____________. A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt neednt/dont have to C C cant/mustnt 3.-Must I hand in my homework? -No, you ________. A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.may not 4.You ________return the book now. You _____ keep it till next week if you like. A.neednt, can