情态动词和虚拟语气(B级).doc

内容 基本要求 一、； 、； 、； Task1: Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能象罐头厂那样把罐头装进罐头盒子里吗？…装罐；名词；罐头。你了解了吗？^_^） Task2: can’t hug every cat= can’t have your cake and eat it too 有得必有失/ 熊掌和鱼翅不能兼得 Eg: I bought all this cake and food for my birthday party, but because I bought so much food I dont have any money left to pay my friends to attend. I guess you just cant hug every cat. (此句中can’t是情态动词哦) 情态动词在近几年高考中均是重点考察项目，高考的热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）必要性。 试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景更生动、真实，细微化和综合化也增加了试题的难度。 一、情态动词的基本用法 1、表示允许或禁止，要根据适当的语境判断情态动词的语气。 注意下列词的使用：can/ could/ may/ might；can’t/ couldn’t/ may not/ might not 即学即用： 2011年西城一模 （ ） --- What should I wear to the party? --- Well, it isn’t very formal. You ________ wear whatever you like. A. can B. must C should D. need 2011年海淀二模： （ ）--- Jack, _________you behave yourself? You are no longer a kid. --- Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should D. would 2010年安徽高考： （ ） 一 ? 一 That would be great! Please drop me off at the library． A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my e-mail addressE.g.：You shall leave my room at once, and he also shall. It has been announced that the candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 即学即用： 2010年江苏高考 （ ）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 2、表责任或义务：此部分知识考察基础，只要知道“不必”用 needn’t或 don’t have to 表示即可。 即学即用： 2010年湖南： （ ）You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 3、表推测和可能性：做题时除了掌握情态动词基本的语气之外，更应综合句子的语境确定情态动词。 语气强弱见下表： 词形 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 Must 必定，必然 / / Will 可能，大概 不会，不该 会……吗？ Would 可能性比Will小 语气won’t 弱 语气比will 弱 Should 按说应该；