情态动词4.pptVIP

情态动词;情 态 动 词 的 定 义;情 态 动 词 的 位 置; 1.情态动词主要有: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would, need, dare etc.;3.can could;;(3).表请求（request);4）客观可能性（有时候会） Shanghai can be very cold in March;4. may might; e.g. a. He may be playing football.　　b. He might be at home.;4.will would;　;e.g. a. would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station?b. Would you like some cake? ;5.shallshould ;;3）“必须”用于各种人称表法律.规定等;should 的用法; 3）“万一”（用于虚拟语气的条件从句中，加强假设的语气。） e.g. If he Should fail to come，ask Lucy to work in his place。 Should it rain tomorrow，the meeting would be postponed。 4）根据经验的推测，“按理应当、应该” e.g. You photos should be ready by 12:00. ;6.must表推测;;７．have to＆must;2)　have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。;;e.g. a. ----Need you go yet? ;;9.情态动词的回答方式;;10.情态动词表猜测;;3）情态动词+动词完成时。 表示对过去情况的推测。 We would have finished this work by the end of next December.明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night.地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。 表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。 Your mother must have been looking for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。 ;5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用cant, couldnt表示。 　　Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 　　迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。 　注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can, may。 ;;3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth.本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示不该做某事而做了。You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。） ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 ;4) neednt have done sth　 本没必要做某事 　　I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I　neednt have done so. The weather was hot. 5) would like to have done sth　 本打算做某事　 　　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. ;1.A left—luggage office is a place where bags ____be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A.should B.can C.must D.will;4.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___ have taken it? A.should B.must C.could D.w