初中生体育锻炼参与和身体自尊、体育锻炼感觉的研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 32 No.2 第 32 卷第2 期 沈阳体育学院学报 2013 年4 月 Journal of Shenyang Sport University Apr.2013 ‘体育人文社会学 初中生体育锻炼参与和身体自尊、体育锻炼感觉的研究 张强1 ，吴家荣1 ，张丽彦2 (1.东北林业大学体育部，黑龙江哈尔滨 150ω0;2. 沈阳师范大学体育科学学院，辽宁沈阳 II∞34) 摘 要:重点探讨初中生身体自尊、体育锻炼感觉和体育锻炼参与情况。采用文献资料法、心理测量法和数理统计 法对佣6 名初中学生进行研究。结果:第一，初中学生体育锻炼运动量偏小，远远低于我国体育人口规定的运动量， 并且男生多于女生、城市多于乡村;第二，初中学生的身体自尊总体无显著的性别和区域差异，但在身体吸引力维度 上，乡村学生比城市学生评价更高;第三，初中生的体育锻炼感觉存在显著的性别差异，男生高于女生。体育锻炼感 觉无显著的区域差异。 关键词:初中生;体育锻炼参与;身体自尊;体育锻炼感觉 中图分类号:G806 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞4 -0560(2013)02- ∞70 -04 Inv四tigation into Exercise Participation ,Physical Self-esteem and Exercise Feeling of Junior School Students 1 1 2 ZHANG Qiang ,WU Jiarong ,ZHANG Liyan ( 1. Physical Education Department ,Northeast Fores町 University , Harbin 15ω40 ， Heilongjia吨，China; 2. School of Sports Science , Shenyang Normal University , Shenyang 110034 , Liaoning , China) Abstract: Focusing on physical self-esteem , exercise feeling , and exercise p缸缸ipation ， literaωre reviews , psychological measurement ,and mathematical statistics were applied to 906 junior school students.τhe key findings of the re咀earch 缸e: 1 )On balance ,the exercise intensity of junior students is relatively limited , i. e. , much lower than the domestically stand- ardized in忧nsity in China; the exercise intensity of boys is higher than 也at of girls , on the other hand ，也e exercise intensity of students in cities is higher than 也很 of students in rural 缸eas. 2) Genderldistrict differenωs are not very significant as far as se旺-esteem i