名词性从句——连接词的选用汇总.ppt

that、what、who、 which、when 、where、 why、how、 whether、if 1. What he wants is a book. 2. That he wants to go there is certain. 常考点(一)： 1. that在从句中没有含义，不充当任何句子成分。 （即：没有了that，从句仍然完整。） 2. what在从句中有一定含义，充当句子成分。 （即：没有了what, 从句就不完整了。） * 前 课 复 习 考考你：还记得以下的是什么从句吗？ When we will start is not clear. Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. We heard the news that our team had won. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主 主 谓 宾 谓 谓 主 主 宾 宾 谓 同位语 我们学过的连接词 that和what 试观察 对比练习：用what和that填空 1. The result is ______ we won the game. 2. This is _______ we want to know. 3. We should pay attention to _______ the teacher is saying. that what what 结构不完整 结构完整 结构不完整 与what一样，连接词who, which, when, where, why, how等在从句中也充当句子成分，并且具有一定的含 义。 知识延伸 试观察:（找出从句部分） 1. When we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 2. I don’t know who broke the glass yesterday. 3. This is where I left my glasses. 不完整 意思不全 不完整 Whether和if 1）从句中含不确定因素，有“是否”的意思。 2）以下情况只能用whether，不能用if： a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 与or not 连用时 { We don’t know ___ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 2. The teacher asks us ___ Jim can come back on time. A. that B. whether C. when D. what 3. Does anybody know ___ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 普通的宾语从句，也可以用if 与or not连用， 不能用if