可再生能源价值构成及定价模型探究.docVIP

可再生能源价值构成及定价模型探究摘 要：可再生能源由于其特有的资源和环境优势，已成为发达国家能源战略的重要组成部分和实现低碳经济发展模式的重要途径。我国可再生能源产业处于起步阶段，较高的投资成本使其在市场机制环境下无力与常规能源竞争，定价问题已成为严重制约可再生能源产业发展的瓶颈。本文基于可持续发展观的自然资源边际机会成本定价理论，分析可再生能源资价值的构成要素，通过建立动态模型分析可再生能源与可耗竭能源之间存在的替代关系、替代条件，进一步论证了可再生能源价值的三个构成要素，并给出了每个要素的计算模型，完善了可再生能源价值与定价理论模型；最后提出了促进可再生能源产业发展的政策建议。 关键词：可再生能源；价值构成；定价模型 中图分类号：F224.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5192(2011)01-0061-05 Study on the Value Composition and Pricing Model for Renewable Energy Source LIU Yan1, YU Bo1, HONG Fu-yan2 （1.School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 2.School of Public Finance and Administration, Harbin Commerce University, Harbin 150001, China） Abstract:The renewable energy source has become the important composition of the energy strategy in the developed countries and it is also the important method for the lower carbon economics development in these counties. All these come from the specific characteristics of the renewable energy, such as the advantages of both environment and application. However, it is still the starting stage for the application of the renewable energy in China. Therefore, the higher cost makes it impossible to compete with the traditional energy and the pricing strategy becomes the bottleneck. Based on the marginal opportunity cost theory of sustainable developing natural sources, this paper concentrates on the value composition of the renewable energy and demonstrates them by the way of the dynamic model, which reflects the relations among all the energies. The calculating model is forwarded and it improves the policies for the renewable energy industry. Key words:renewable energy；value composition；pricing model 1 研究背景 当前能源发展受到资源约束和环境污染两大问题的困扰，可再生能源由于其特有的资源和环境优势，逐步成为21世纪众多国家能源发展的战略选择。面对日趋严峻的能源供需矛盾以及环境挑战，该领域的理论研究和实践具有非常重要的战略意义。传统的能源资源价值理论局限于讨论耗竭性能源资源的价值或价格，对可再生能源价值理论和定价方法研究涉及不多。随着可持续发展理念深入人心，人们需要在可持续发展的框架下重新认识可再生能源资源的价值。首先，可再生能源对于耗竭性能源具有意义重大的替代作用，同时可再生能源的生态环境价值也需要用可持续发展的理念进行重新界定。特别是，中国可再生能源产业处于起步阶段，更需要制定科学合理的价格补偿与激励机