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NLRP6的研究进展
中华临床医师杂志( 电子版)2014 年8 月第8 卷第15 期 Chin J Clinicians(Electronic Edition),August 1,2014,Vol.8,No.15 ·2847 ·
·综述·
NLRP6 的研究进展
温哲 唐朝晖
【摘要】 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体(NLRs )家族是目前研究较多的一个参与免疫应答
的庞大的炎症蛋白家族,在细胞凋亡、炎症、肿瘤等方面具有重要作用。核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域
样受体含pyrin结构域蛋白6 (NLRP6 ),是NLRs家族中一个功能较独特的蛋白,其在肠道表达较高,
能够抑制炎症反应进展,促进肠道损伤愈合。有研究显示其在结肠炎及大肠癌中低表达,提示其可
能具有促进细胞凋亡、抑制肿瘤进展的作用,可能成为潜在的癌症治疗靶点。本文着重于介绍NLRP6
的结构与功能及其在疾病中的作用。
【关键词】 结肠炎; 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体; 结直肠肿瘤; NLRP6 ; 肿瘤靶
点
* *
Research progress of NLRP6 Wen Zhe , Tang Zhaohui. University of South China, Hengyang 421001,
China
Corresponding author: Tang Zhaohui, Email: 112774876@
【Abstract 】 Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs) is a family of
massive inflammatory proteins involved immune response, and recent research shows it has function in
apoptosis, inflammation and tumors. NLR family, pyrin domain containing 6 (NLRP6) is part of the protein
in NLR family that has a unique function, its higher expression in the intestine, inhibits the inflammatory
response progress and promotes healing of intestinal damage. Studies have shown its low expression in
colitis and colorectal cancer, suggesting that it may play a significant role in promoting apoptosis,
inhibition of tumor progression and could be a potential therapeutic target in cancer. The article focused on
introducing the structure of NLRP6 and its function in disease.
【Key words 】 Colitis; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; Colorectal cancer; NLR
family, pyrin domain containing 6; Tumor target
固有免疫应答是机体抵抗病原体的第一道防 受体(pattern recognition receptors ,PRRs ),可以识
线,亦是获得性免疫应答的基础。核苷酸结合寡聚化 别结合某些病原体或其产物所共有的高度保守的
结构域样受体(nucleotide-binding and oligomerization 病原相关分子模式(pathogen associated molecula
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