时间地点状语从句.pptVIP

PowerPoint Template 状语从句(副词性从句) 1.时间状语从句 D when, while, as 相同点: 都表主从句动作同时发生，常可换用。 区别: 1). when既可指时间点，也可指时间段. 可表示一个动作在进行时,另一个动作发生了. 一般主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时. 或主 句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时. When the teacher came in, they were talking. 2). while强调时间段，从句动词必须是延续性动词, 从句一定用过去进行时, 强调从句动作”正在进行”.还可主句从句同时用过去进行时, 表两个动作同时发生. 而 when 没此用法. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV. While they were drawing, the teacher came in. While 也可用作并列连词,表对比的转折,意为”而,却” He likes singing, while his brother likes dancing. As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：  We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）  As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） E 由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：  I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。  Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？  It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。  It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 2. 地点状语从句 Multiple choices. 1. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after 2. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ______ I heard voices. A. as B. when C. after D. while 3. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while 4. Schliemann knew, ______ he saw it, that he had found the actual place where the ruins of Troy were buried. A. instant B. the instant C. on the instant D. for an instant 5. Few men pay full attention to their health conditions ______ they are seriously ill. A. when B. if C. until D. before 6. No sooner had Anne arriv