人口老龄化Presentation.pptxVIP

Papulation aging PRESENTED BY Definition PART ONE CONTENTS Reasons PART TWO Problems PART THREE Solutions PART FOUR Population aging Population aging is a phenomenon that occurs when the median age of a country or region increases due to rising life expectancy and/or declining fertility rates. Population Aging What is population aging ? In 2005-2010 ，Chinas 0-14 years old population decreased year by year, in 2010，it reached the lowest value in the past ten years. In recent ten years, the population of 65 years old and above has increased year by year, and the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing. The percentage of the old man Prediction of the development trend of Chinas population aging The reason of population ageing Improvement of medical conditions Living conditions improve A. Increasing longevity Childcare costs increase accelerated pace of life life pressures B. declining fertility Problems Economic burden Pensions Health care fees Young social burden increase Lack of labour force Solutions A. Raise the retirement age B. Change the one child policy C. Accelerate the construction of community services for the old people THANK YOU PRESENTED BY