星语从句Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

定语从句专题 老黑山中学 柴清泉 定语从句 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. 的选择。 a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句 There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip. b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary which Mum gave me for my birthday. Sorry, we don’t have the coat which you need. c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamie is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners. d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative. e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. 考点2当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which常见的情况有五种： 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰.That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况： 1)