最新高考二轮复习(经典)情态动词.ppt

* People will die without water or air. 表示规律性的“注定”用will It would be about ten when he left home. 表示预料或猜想 Fish will die without water. 表示习惯性动作，译作“总是”“惯于”，will指现在，would指过去 Will you please take a message for him? Would you please pass him the book？ 表示“请求；建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些 I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去 will would 1. 情态动词的基本用法 Could you please help me with this furniture? 表示请求，口语中常用could代替can, 使语气更委婉。 My grandma is well over eighty, but she can read without glasses. 表示能力 can/ could What can he be doing at this time of night? 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用于否定句，疑问句和惊叹句） -Can I have a look at your design? -Yes, of course you can. 表示请求和允许 Accidents can happen to any drunken driver. 表示客观可能性 例句 用法 情态动词 May you succeed！ may用于祈使句中表示祝愿 It may be true. She may come tomorrow. He might have some fever. 表示可能性的推测，含有“或许，可能”之意，用might代替may时，语气显得更加不肯定，用于陈述句中 —Might I use your telephone? —Yes, please. —May/Can I go home now? —Yes, you may/can. 在表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉；用May I．..？征询对方许可在语气上比较客气；用Can I．..？征询对方意见更常见 —May I watch TV after supper? —Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. 表示允许、许可。否定回答时，一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止” may might I can’t see things clearly. I have to wear glasses. 表示“必须；不得不”，强调客观需要， 有时态，人称的变化 have to They are sleeping. Must you play the piano at this time？ 表示“非要；偏要” You must be ill. I can see it from your face. 表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中 You must come to school on time. 表示“必须；应该”。以must开头的问句，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，肯定回答用must must You shall go with me. He shall be punished. 用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺和威胁 Shall we begin our lesson? Shall the driver wait？ 用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示 What shall we do next？ 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见 shall Why should you be so late today？ Why/ how+should结构，表示意外，惊异，译作“竟会” Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. 用在if条件句中，表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能 I should advise you not to do that. You are mistaken, I should say. 用于第一人称表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气 They should have arrived by two oclock. 表示推测，译作“可能”或“应该” We should be s