最新高考一轮复习(经典)人教课标高一必修1 Unit 3.ppt

3) 在表示关怀, 照顾/愿意... 等意思的时候, 要用care for。 如: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年青的一代。 Would you care for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散散步好吗？ 4) 在表示“喜欢, 愿意” 等意思的时候, 要用care to do。 即care后面接动词不定式。 如: I don’t care to go there. 我不愿到那里去。 3. make up ones mind 下定决心 【归纳】 ① change one’s mind 改变主意 ② read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 ③ take one’s mind off sth 把注意力从……转移 ④ fix one’s mind on... 全神贯注于某事 ⑤ keep...in mind 把……记住 4. give in 投降; 屈服; 让步; 递交; 呈送 【归纳】 ① give away 分发; 赠送; 泄露 ② give back 归还 ③ give off 发出(光/热/声音/气味等) ④ give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽 ⑤ give up 放弃; 停止 ⑥ give way to 给……让路; 对……让步 1. After fighting for an hour, the rebels were forced to give __. in 2. When I entered the room, the teacher was giving _____ the papers. 3. I picked it up and gave it ______ to him. 4. Everyone should give way ___ the old. 5. It’s not easy for the girl to give ____ smoking. out back to up 【运用】 1. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 句中once为连词, 引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句, 意为一旦……就……; 一经……便…… 2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. insist意为“坚持要求; 坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 (1) 当insist 其后接宾语从句, 其内容为“已过去的事或事实”时, 从句则不采用虚拟语气, 而是要用陈述 语气。 (2) insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构, 其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语, 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 使用 “be＋adj.＋不定式” 结构须具备两个前提条件: (1) 不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。 (2) 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关 系。 ① No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent. 不管你多么能言善辩, 但有时候还是保持 沉默更好。 it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 ② I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air _____________________. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新 鲜空气真好。 不定式作状语 在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中如果不定式 为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。 ③ The armchair look