本科学位英语语法复习纲要.docVIP

一般时态 一、一般现在时 1、 由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。? 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.? 2、 当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。 例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。 ★★★?重点? 在时间，条件状语从句中常用的连词有：as soon as，when，till，if等。在时间，条件状语从句中，一般用动词的一般现在时表将来。 They will go home for winnter holidy as soon as they___their exams. （1996） A. have finished B. finish ?C. finished D. was finishing 【答案】B When the mixture____，it will give off a powerful force. （1992） A. will heat ?B. will be heated ?C. is heated D. has heated 【答案】C ——When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago？ ——As soon as___our work for tomorrow. （2003.11） A. were complete B. wed complete C. well complete D. we complete 【答案】D 本句是测试时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。 二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now，last year，when i was 18 years old等。 例：Where did you go just now ? 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ? ? ? ?Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. ? ? ? ?Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. ? ? ? ?She didt look wel when i last say her. ★★★ 重点 Youve already missed too many classes this term.You___two classes just last week. （1995） A. missed ?B. would miss ?C. has missed ?D. have missed 【答案】A 有具体时间状语的要用一般现在时 used to do sth.?：过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了。 I used to take a walk in the morning. I used to go out a lot,but now I just go to concerts. used doing sth.：习惯于做某事 it is time(that)...句型中，谓语动词用过去时。 Dont you think it is time you___smoking. ?（1999） A. give up ?B. gave up ?C. would give up ?D. should give up 【答案】B 三、一般将来时 基本用法 will（shall）+ 动.原：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。 I think it will be hoter in Beijing next summer. I shall arrive in New York tomorrow morning. be going to + 动.原：表示马上要发生的事情或打算要做的事情。 He is going to tralve around the world. Theyre going to meet o