Calculus Chapter 1 limits and its properties 极限及其性质概要1.ppt

Chapter 1;Limits ;Suppose you drive 200 miles, and it takes you 4 hours.;A rock falls from a high cliff. ;for some very small change in t;1;The limit as h approaches zero:;Definition: Limit;a;Definition: One Sided Limits;1.1 Rates of Change and Limits;Definition: Limit;DNE = Does Not Exist;1;At x = 2:;At x =3:;Limits ;Limits ;Use tables to find ;*;Limits;*;Examples – FINDING LIMITS BY DIRECT SUBSTITUTION;Examples – FINDING LIMITS BY DIRECT SUBSTITUTION;Some algebraic rules of limits 1;Some algebraic rules of limits 2;Some algebraic rules of limits 3;Example 3: Find ;Example 4 Find ; The denominator is positive in both cases, so the limit is the same. ;Example 5 ;There are some very important points that we need to emphasize from the last two examples.;Example 6: Find ;Example 7: Find ;Some algebraic rules of limits 4;When an expression consists of a polynomials divided by another polynomials, divide each term of the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of that appears in the expression. ;Example 9:Find ;Example 10:Find ;The other powers dont matter, because theyre all going to disappear. Now we have three new rules for evaluating the limit of a rational expression as approaches infinity:;2) If the highest power of in a rational expression is in the denominator, then the limit as approaches infinity is zero. ;3) If the highest power of in a rational expression is the same in both the numerator and denominator, then the limit as approaches infinity is the coefficient of the highest term in the numrator divided by the coefficient of the highest term in the denomiator. ;1.2 Limits of trigonometric functions ;Now we will find a second rule. Lets evaluate the limit ;Rule No.2 : ;Rule No.3: Rule No.4: ;Problem 1. Find Problem 2. Find Problem 3. Find Problem 4. Find Problem 5. Find Problem 6. Find ;Problem 7. Find ;Theorem 1.2 Properties of Limits;Theore