北京市部分新装修居室甲醛浓度的动态变化.pdfVIP

·424· 环境与健康杂志2007年6月第24卷第6期 J Environ Health，June 2007，Vo1．24．N0．6 【调查研究】 文章编号：1001—5914(2007)06—0424—03 北京市部分新装修居室甲醛浓度的动态变化 张金艳，张桂斌，张明宝，李德林，杨淑华，李洪喜，刘晖 摘要：目的 调查新装修居室空气中甲醛浓度的动态变化规律，并探讨其影响因素。方法 于2005年4—10月对北京 市在2005年4月装修竣工的54户居民住宅进行空气中甲醛浓度的监测，同时记录当时的温度、湿度，用协方差分析法分 析各种因素对甲醛浓度变化的影响。结果 居室内空气中的甲醛浓度在装修后2个月内变化不显著，为0．04 mg／m 。装修 后3个月，甲醛浓度开始急剧上升，并且达到半年内的高峰，这个高峰平台(装修后3、4个月甲醛浓度分别为0．13和0．15 mg／m )持续2个月后下降到安全限值(0．10 mg／m )以下。装修后6个月，所有装修居室空气中甲醛浓度都能达到国家标 准要求的合格水平(0．10 ms／m )。温度、湿度对甲醛浓度的影响有统计学意义(尸0．01)。结论 北京市新装修居室空气中 甲醛浓度呈先升高后降低的趋势，温度和湿度对其变化有影响。 关键词：空气污染；甲醛；装修 中图分类号：R122．2 文献标识码：A Change ofFormaldehyde Level in Indoor Air in Newly Decorated Houses in Beijing ZHANG Jin-yan．ZHANG Gui-bin, ZHANG Ming-bao，et a1．ChaoyangDistrictCen~e forDisease ControlandPrevention,Beijing 100021，China Abstract：0bjective To investigate the formaldehyde pollution in the indoor air in some newly decorated houses in Beijing and analyze the dynamic changes in order to find the change law of formaldehyde．Methods 54 residences were randomly chosen in Bering to monitor the formaldehvde levels．The temperature and humidity were recorded at the same time．Covariance analysis was used to analyze the influence of temperature and humidity on formaldehyde pollution levels． Results In six consecutive months of monitoring after the decoration，the monthly average concentrations of formaldehyde in the indoor air were 0．O4 mg／m 0．04 mg／m ，0．13 me,／m ，0．15 mg／m ，0．02 me,／m and 0．03 mg／m respectively．T}Ie influence of temperature and humidity on formaldehyde levels was significant．Conclusion The formaldehyde level in the indoor air after decoration iS mainly affected by the season and time．Residents should open the windows more often and it is suggested to live i