女性的自我意识及其影响因素——以福建省为例.pdfVIP

市场与人口分析 2007年 第13卷 第6期 MARKETDEM0GRAPHIC ANALYSlS V01．13 No．6 2007 女性的自我意识及其影响因素 — — 以福建省为例 石红梅 (厦门大学 人口研究所，福建 厦门 361005) 摘要：在揭示自我意识概念及其内涵的基础上，利用第二期中国女性社会地位调查福建样本的数据，描 述和分析女性自我意识的特征及其影响因素。经多元线性回归分析，工作的满意度对女性自我意识产 生最显著的影响；从事非农职业的女性自我意识较强，女性的受教育年限、法制政治观念、母亲受教育程 度与其自我意识成正相关关系，而年龄、父亲的受教育程度对女性自我意识呈反比关系。城镇女性较农 村女性的自我意识较弱。提出加强女性自我意识的对策。 关键词：自我意识；影响因素；多元回归 中图分类号：C913．68 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—4346(2007)06—0064—08 Women S Self-consciousness and Its Influencing Factors SHI Hong-—mei (Institute ofDemography，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005，China) Abstract：Based on the definition of self-consciousness，the paper describes and analyses the situations and influencing factors of Women S self-consciousness by the data on fujian gathered from the Second Survey of Women S Social Status，The Results from a plaralistic-linear regres- sion analysis show the satisfaction with their work is the most noticeable influencing factor to Women S self-consciousness；women employed in non-agriculture business have stronger serf- consciousness．Women S education，their awareness of law and politics，mothers education background have a positive effect while age，fathers education will produce a negative effect on Women S self-consciousness．Data show self-consciousness of women in cities is poorer than that of the women in suburban．On the foundation of the analysis results，the paper comes up with several measures and suggestions to strengthen women S self-consciousness． Key words：self-consciousness；influencing factors；pluralistic-linear regression 中国女性长期在夫唱妇随的男性本位文化的熏陶下，自我意识一直处于较为压抑的状态。市场经济对 人的主体性的要求为培养自我意识提供了良好的契机，但女性在提升自已能力的同时，又呈现