chapter 7 Repetition概要1.pptxVIP

7 Repetition 7.1 Grammatical Reptition(语法性重复) 7.1.1 Repetition of noum A. 重复英语中作宾语的名词 1) Let us revise our safety and sanity regulations. 我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。 2）They begin to study and analyze the situation of the enemy. B. 重复英语中作表语的名词 3）This has been our position —but not theirs. 这一直是我们的立场—而不是他们的立场。 4) John is your friend as much as he is mine. 约翰既是你的朋友又是我的朋友。 C. 重复英语前置词短语前所省略的名词 5) The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of seventeen hundred ordinary patients. 医生从我身上得到的实践，会比从一千七百个普通病人身上得到的实践多。 6）The story of Jurjis is a story of groans and tears, of poor human beings destroyed by the capitalist industrial machine. 尤吉斯的故事是一篇充满泪水和呻吟的故事，是资本主义工业机器摧残不行的人们的故事。7）We see, threrefore , how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 由此可见，现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是 生产方式和交换方式的一系列变革的产物。 D. 重复英语中作先行词的名词 8）They have staged demonstrations and sit-ins and distributed petitions which inevitably find their way to foreign correspondents posted in Moscow. 他们举行了示威游行和静坐，散发了情愿书，而这些请愿书必定会传到驻莫斯科的外国记者手中。 9) The little apprentice in particular lived in terror of boss, who had borne down on him so often and so hard that there was little left. 小学徒对老板尤其怕的要死，老板 经常整他而且整得很重，简直把他整瘪了。 7.1.2 Repetition of verb. A. 英语中常用一个动词连接几个宾语或表语，汉译中往往要重复这个动词。 1）Is he a friend or an enemy? 他是个朋友呢，还是个仇人？ 2）The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulder too. 这一下不仅震痛了他的手，也震痛了他的肩膀。 3）They covered the 19th century foreign inter vention in China, Mao’s Long March in the mid-1930s, the French and American revolutions. 他们谈到了十九世纪外国对中国的干涉，谈到了毛泽东在三十年代中期的长征，还谈到了法国革命和美国革命。 B. 英语句子中动词后有前置词时，第二次第三次往往只用前置词而省略动词，在译文中则要重复动词以代替英语中的前置词。 1）We talked of ourselves, of our prospects , of the journey, of the weather, of each other —of everything but our host and hostess. 我们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程，谈到天气，谈到彼此的情况—谈到一切，只是不谈我们的男女主人。 2） He no longer dreamed of storms , nor of great occurrences , nor of great fish, nor fights, nor