海洋纤毛虫_巨大拟阿脑虫的实验生态学研究_温度及盐度对其种群生长的影响.pdfVIP

应用与环境生物学报　2000,6(3):227～231 　 　 Chin J App l Environ Biol=ISSN 1006-687X 　 2000-06-25 　 海洋纤毛虫——— 巨大拟阿脑虫的实验生态学研究Ⅱ: 温度及盐度对其种群生长的影响＊ 张绍丽　　宋微波 (青岛海洋大学教育部水产养殖重点实验室　青岛　266003) 摘　要　作为系列研究的第二部分, 采用实验生态学方法就温度及盐度等因素对海洋纤毛虫———巨大拟阿脑 虫(纤毛门, 盾纤目)种群生长的影响进行了探讨.结果表明, 温度对繁殖速度和种群生长影响极为显著, 在8 ～33℃范围内温度系数 Q =2.37;而盐度(‰)在10 ～60 范围内对其种群增长及形态未有明显影响.本文还结 10 合系列报道 I 中所给的结果就纤毛虫对环境胁迫(食物丰度、温度、盐度等)的应答和相应机制做了综合探讨. 图5 表3 参11 关键词　巨大拟阿脑虫;种群自然增长率;实验生态 CLC　Q959.116.08 ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON MARINE CILIATE PARANOPHRYS MA GNA Ⅱ EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY ON POPULATION GROWTH ZHANG Shaoli SONG Weibo (AquacultureResearch Laboratory, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao　266003) Abstract 　Thi paper deal with the effect of temperature and alinity on population growth of marine ciliate, Paranophrys magna (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida)u ing experimental ecological method .The re ult indicate that the population growth wa greatly affected by temperature and the Q being 2.37 in the range from 8 to 10 33 ℃, while the population growth and the morphology of thi pecie were not ignificantly affected by the alini- ty in the range from 10 to 60‰.Ba ed on the re ult obtained from our inve tigation , the effect of environ- mental factor (e.g.the initial population den ity, food, temperature and alinity )on P.magna were di - cu ed.Fig 5, Tab 3, Ref 11 Keywor s　Paranophrys magna;natural increment of popula