DNS域名系统介绍.pptVIP

Module 10: Configuring Domain Name System (DNS) Course 6425B * Module 10: Configuring Domain Name System (DNS) Course 6425B * * Module 10: Configuring Domain Name System (DNS) Course 6425B * 默认是B类型，但是当客户端指向Wins服务器后，会自动转换为H类型 * * * * * * * 自动的备份就是指ntbackup。 Use the first bullet on the slide to remind students of what you have covered on the previous two slides. So far, you have examined the zone as a database containing resource records to support resolution within a domain. Then raise the question of how resolution for subdomains might be supported. There are three options: The zone can contain all records for the subdomain. The zone can contain a delegation. Explain that a delegation is a set of pointers to another DNS server that contains the zone for the subdomain. The pointers are in the form of name server records, mentioned earlier on the slide about resource records. Just as the name servers for the top-level .com domain have NS records pointing to your DNS servers, your zone can have NS records pointing to the DNS servers for . So a delegation is simply a list of NS records. These records are created and maintained manually. Obviously that can lead to a problem if administrators of change the IP addresses of their servers. Those changes would have to be updated manually in a parent zones delegation. A stub zone addresses this problem. A stub zone is also a list of NS records. The difference is that the DNS server keeps the list updated by periodically querying the DNS servers listed by the NS records. You can explain to students that a stub domain is basically a dynamically updated delegation. This sounds ideal; however, there is one limitation. In order for the stub domain to be updated correctly, TCP port 53 must be open from all DNS servers that can write to the parent zone of the stub domain to all of the DNS servers hosting the zone for the domain itself. With a delegation, you need to have TCP port 53 open only to the specific name servers listed