doing被动式小结.pptVIP

完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 　语态 时态 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done Grammar 动词-ing形式的被动式 动词-ing形式的被动式, 可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。 动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 6.He often watched the boat being unloaded. 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作状语 作状语 作宾语补足语 V-ing 的用法： 1. 作主语 ★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing. Being killed 2. 作表语 ☆ What worried the child most was ______________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. not being allowed 3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of ________________ (abandon) by us. being abandoned being caught 4. 作定语 ＊The problem ______________ (discuss) now is very important. being discussed 5. 作状语 _____________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse. __________ (work) hard, you will succeed. Being asked Working 6. 作宾语补足语: ● You’ll find the topic _____________ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussed 注意 ①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs _______(fill). 你这车要充气了。This city deserves ______(visit). 这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires _____(study)carefully. 这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want _______(water). 这些树需要浇水了。 filling visiting studying watering ②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。 The book is worth reading. His suggestion is worth___________(consider). ③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： 我们不允许在这儿抽烟 We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许学生抽烟 We don’t allow students to smoke. considering 1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the class