太湖背角无齿蚌中多氯联苯的残留.PDFVIP

业环境科学学报 园园8熏 7穴2雪:767-772 允燥怎则灶葬造 燥枣 粤早则燥鄄耘灶增蚤则燥灶皂藻灶贼 杂糟蚤藻灶糟藻 太湖背角无齿蚌中多氯联苯的残留 1,2 2 3 2 边学森 袁刘洪波 袁甘居利 袁杨 健 (1. 南京农业大学无锡渔业学院袁江苏 无锡 214081; 2. 中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业环境与资源重点开放实验室袁中国水产科学 研究院淡水渔业研究中心袁江苏 无锡 2 14081; 3. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所袁广东 广州 510300 ) 要院作为建立淡水野贝类观察冶体系的初步尝试袁本研究以2003要2005 年间采自太湖5 个地点院无锡五里湖和三山岛袁浙江湖 州袁常州雪堰袁宜兴大浦的背角无齿蚌渊A nodonta woodiana冤 为对象袁测定了其体内37 种多氯联苯渊PCBs冤化合物的浓度遥 结果显示袁 大部分样本能够明显检出PCB 残留袁检出率为95%遥 总多氯联苯渊撞PCB 冤含量在0.68~58.09 ng 窑g-1 湿重之间遥 各样点间蚌的总PCB 含量无明显差异遥 PCB11尧1 和5 在大多数样本中为优势组分袁太湖周围的工业污染可能是其主要来源曰同时袁其累积类型异于所报 道的太湖水域的夜鹭卵尧沉积物和其他样本的研究结果遥 本研究中背角无齿蚌的PCBs 残留量低于国内外相关的食品卫生标准遥 关键词院背角无齿蚌；多氯联苯；太湖；残留；生物积累 中图分类号院X592 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1672-2043(2008)02-0767-06 Residues of PCBs in Anodonta woodiana from the Taihu Lake, China 1,2 2 3 2 BIAN Xue-sen , LIU Hong-bo , GAN Ju-li , YANG Jian (1.College of Fisheries, Nanj ing Agriculture University, Wuxi 214081, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China; 3. South China Sea Fisheries Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 5 10300, China) Abstract:Mussel Watch has been proven successful as a very applicable approach to monitor the status and temporal changes in organochlorine pollutants using marine bivalve mussels as sentinel organisms. However, few studies are available on monitoring of freshwater pollution with bivalves so far. As a part of the pilot study on Freshwater Mussel Watch, a total of 37 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) con原 geners were analyzed by an Agilent 6890N gas chromatography, equipped with 63Ni electron capture detector, in soft tissues of 40 bivalves A nodonta woodiana collected in 2003要2005 at five sites around the Taihu Lake, i.e., Wulihu and Sanshandao (Wuxi city), Huzhou city, Xueyan (Changzhou ci