疑问句的间接引语.pptVIP

疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句, 变成间接引语后, 叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述句语序,句末用句号, 动词时态等的变化与前述相同。 如: “Is your mother a teacher?” Jim asked. “你妈妈是一名教师吗?”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether my mother was a teacher. 或者: Jim asked if my mother was a teacher. 吉姆问我妈妈是否是一名教师。 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问: “你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。 或者说： The old man asked if I could tell him the way to the hospital. “Are you from Japan?” The man asked. 那个人问: “你来自日本吗？ →The man asked whether I was from Japan. 那个人问我是否来自日本。 或者说： The man asked if I was from Japan. (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如: “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。 注意，此句不能说成这样子： He asked me which room did I live in. “What do you think of the film?” She asked me. 她问我,“你怎么看这部电影？” →She asked me what I thought of the film. 她问我怎么看这部电影。 “When are you leaving for Beijing?” She asked me. 她问我,“你什么时候动身前往北京？” →She asked me when I was leaving for Beijing. 她问我什么时候动身去北京。 “Why are you late again?” the teacher asked me. 教师问我,“你为什么又迟到了？” →The teacher asked me why I was late again. 老师问我为什么我又迟到了。 (3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether/if …or引导。如： “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s. 妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked. “你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。 →Kate asked whether(if) my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 凯特问我的妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的。 “Do you like art or music?” Kate asked. “你喜欢美术还是音乐?”凯特问。 →Kate asked whether I liked art or music. 凯特问