省略Grammar.ppt

人教课标版 高二必修5 Unit 5 Grammar – Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 (I) Beg your pardon. (It) Sounds like a good 　　 　 idea. (Is) Anybody here? (Is there) Anything I can do for you? 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) (Are you) Hungry? (I want) Orange juice, please. 宾语 主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语的一部分） A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party.) They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 不定式后省略动词 Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. ?2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I haven’t seen you for ages. Would you like some more tea? That/It sounds like a good idea. 省略一些不言自明的成分 4. Don’t make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that. You don’t make too much noise. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. Pity you couldn’t come 7. This way, please. It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. ? Step this way, please. 在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you, 有时还可省略句首动词 8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket? What terrible weather it is! Are you joining us for a drink? ? Are you going to the supermarket? 在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分 在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词 11. What made her upset? Losing her wallet(made her upset). 一.简单句的省略：在口语或非正式英语中，there be句型，感叹句，祈使句中常常省略一个或几个成分；在回答他人提问时，或对别人的话做出回应时，也可省略。 １.Ｍy room is on the fifth floor, and hers （is） on the eighth （floor）. 2. The changes made me happy but （the changes） made my sister angry. 二.并列句的省略 在由并列连词and,but,or等连接的并列句中，后边的分居可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分，以免重复。 三.　复合句的省略 １.表示时间，条件，让步，方式等状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be省略，形成“连词＋Ｖ-ing/v—ed”形式。（当从句的主语和谓语是it is/was时，也可省略） 1. Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university. 2.When published next year,the novel will surely become a best-seller. 3.You may turn to dictionary when it is necessary. 4.The teacher tells us