第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt

栏目导引 语法精讲考点整合 典题精炼能力提升 第二部分 语法考点突破 第二部分 语法考点突破 第七讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 用法 例句 must (1)表示禁止(用于否定句)。 You mustn’t park here！It’s an emergency exit. (2)表必要性，意为“必须”。 —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting. (3)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。 If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over. 情态动词 用法 例句 can和 could (1)表示“能力”。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh，you are really his big fan. (2)表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How could you do such a silly thing？ 情态动词 用法 例句 can和 could (3)表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“能，可以”。 ①—This dish is really delicious.Could you please say it in Chinese? —Sure，we call it“doufu”． ②—What should I wear to the party? —Well，it isn’t very formal.You can wear whatever you like. 情态动词 用法 例句 can和 could (4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”; “越……越好”。 You can’t be too careful while driving. 情态 动词 用法 例句 shall (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 —Will you read me a story，Mummy? —OK.You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 情态 动词 用法 例句 may和 might (1)may和might表示 “许可”,“可能性”, “祝愿”等意义。 —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No，you mustn’t.You read it in here. (2)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如”。 If you think the price of beef is too high，you may as well buy some pork.It depends on you. 情态 动词 用法 例句 will 和would (1)表示意志、意愿和决心。 I have told him again and again to stop smoking，but he will not listen. (2)will可以表示一种习惯的动作,有“总是”或 “总要”之意。 Every morning he will have a walk along this river. 情态动词 用法 例句 will 和would (3)would可以表示过去的习惯动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 When we worked in the same firm several years ago，we would often go to the cinema together. 二、情态动词表推测 情态 动词 用法 例句 must must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could)。 —It’s the office！So you must know eating is not allowed here. —Oh，sorry. 情态动词 用法 例句 can (1)can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”； (2)用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语