grammar_高中英语人教版选修6第四单元_强调句.ppt

Unit 4 Global Warming 1. ...it is human activity that has caused this global warming... 2. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 3. … it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. What do they have in common? 强调句型 Emphatic sentence pattern ...it is human activity that has caused this global warming... Observe the following sentences and tell the difference. = … human activity has caused this global warming... 强 调 句 It is/was + 剩余的部分 + 被强调部分 + that 2. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. = A scientist called Charles Keeling made accurate measurements of … 强 调 句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/ whom + 剩余的部分 3. … it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. Observe the following sentences and tell the difference. = The burning of more and more fossil fuels has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 强 调 句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余的部分 注意 1. 被强调部分是:主语，宾语 或状语 2. 强调句的连接词一般只用 that ； 强调人时，可用who (主语)或whom (宾语) The structure of emphatic sentence. + It is/was+ 被强调部分 that+剩余的部分 who/whom/that+ 剩余的部分 Translation. 昨天我在大街上遇到了她的父亲. ①是我昨天在大街上遇到了她的父亲. ②昨天我在大街上遇到的是她的父亲. 　　 ③是在大街上我昨天遇到了她的父亲. 　 ④是昨天我在大街上遇到了她的父亲. I met her father on the street yesterday. It was me who met her father on the street yesterday. It was her father whom I met on the street yesterday. It was on the street that I met her father yesterday. It was yesterday that I met her father on the street. 可把 It is / was …that去掉，若剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下是一个完整的句子，那么这个句子就是强调句。 It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father. It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. →Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her