英文倒装结构详解.ppt

倒装句专题 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher? 一、完全倒装： 1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全倒装。 例句： Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 典型例题 1. --Lets hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes ? C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he 二、部分倒装： 指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 （一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：　 nor, little, few, never, hardly, seldom , barely, rarely, nowhere等 例句： 1）Never have I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 典型例题 1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy!(2000，spring) A. did I feel????? B. I feel????? C. I had felt??? D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other.(2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled （二）含有否定意义的连词放句首: not until…, not only…but also..， no sooner…than..， scarcely.. than..，/ hardly.. when..， neither.. nor..， 注意： 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarcely要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。 典型例题 1）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (95) A. did the villagers realize? B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2）Not only __ interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.