英语复合句中的定语从句(2015.5.30).ppt

Chapter 22  Attribute and Attributive clause Attribute Grammar Points: A. definition of attribute B. ways to express attribute C. participle used as attribute D. the infinitive used as attribute 总结（-ing, -ed, to do作定语） to do: 不作前置定语，只有作后置定语，表示未完成的动作，和某些特定的句型。 doing: 作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置定语(相当于定语从句，表主动语态和一般现在时态) done：作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置定语(相当于定语从句，表被动语态和完成时态） Adjective Clause --Attributive clause Adjective clause --Attributive Clause Adjective clause --Attributive Clause 2. Kinds and its definition How to choose the relative? 3. Introducers/ the relatives 3.1. In restrictive adjective clauses The following relative pronouns are used to introduce restrictive adjective clauses. Roles Person Things Subject who/that which/that Object whom, who, that/? which, that/? Possessive whose whose The following subordinating conjunctions are used in restrictive adjective clause Roles Place Time Reason Adverbial where when why 1. In spoken English, who, whom and which can be replaced by that. E.g. These are the books which (that) I know. 2. that can be omitted (?) when it is the object of the clause. E.g. It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen. 3. “whose” is used for things as well as for people, means ...的”  E.g.The man whose bike was stolen called the local police. The car whose window has been broken is my neighbors. 4. “whom” is very formal and is only used in written English. In spoken English, “whom” is usually replaced by who/that, or nothing (?). E.g.The girl whom( who/that/?) I saw told me to come back today. 5. “that” is usually used after the words like something, anything, everything, nothing, all and superlatives.E.g. There is something that we wi