英语语法：主谓一致和介词用法.doc

听写、讲解高一第二单元单词 讲解例文lesson 7 讲解练习：非谓语动词练习 四、讲解语法：主谓一致 五、讲解语法：介词 四、主谓一致 （二）语法一致： 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。 例句： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ② Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③ The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. ④ Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. ② War and peace is a constant theme in history. ③ One more knife and fork is needed. ④ The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ⑤ Law and order has been established. ⑥ Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑦ Fish and chips is a popular fast food. ⑧ The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ② No sound and no voice is heard. ③ Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④ Every minute and every second is precious. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Three thousand miles is a long distance. ② Eight hours of sleep is enough. 4. 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ① Is anybody going to tell him the news ? ② Someone wants to see you. （三）就近原则 由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。 例句： 1. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand. 2. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies. 3. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather. 4. George or Tom is wanted. 注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。 例句： 1. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today. 2. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. 3